Multiple Sclerosis

Written By Stephanie Crewe

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease that attacks the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective myelin sheath surrounding nerve fibers, leading to communication problems between the brain and the rest of the body. The effects of MS can vary widely from person to person, resulting in diverse symptoms and levels of disability.

Initial Signs and Symptoms of MS

The onset of MS can manifest through a variety of symptoms, which may vary in severity and duration. Common early signs and symptoms of MS include:

  • Numbness or tingling in limbs

  • Weakness in one or more limbs

  • Difficulty with balance and coordination

  • Blurred or double vision

  • Fatigue

  • Dizziness

  • Problems with bladder and bowel control

  • Cognitive changes, such as difficulty concentrating

  • Emotional changes

 

How is MS Diagnosed?

Diagnosing MS typically involves a comprehensive evaluation conducted by a neurologist. The diagnostic process usually includes:

1. Medical History Review: Discussing your symptoms and any relevant family history.

2. Neurological Examination: Assessing reflexes, coordination, strength, and sensory function.

3. MRI Scans: Imaging tests are crucial in identifying lesions on the brain and spinal cord that are characteristic of MS.

4. Lumbar Puncture: Analysing cerebrospinal fluid for abnormalities that may suggest MS.

5. Blood Tests: These help rule out other conditions that may mimic MS symptoms.

 

The Different Types of MS

There are several types of MS, including:

1.Relapsing-Remitting MS (RRMS): Characterised by clear episodes of neurological symptoms (relapses) followed by periods of recovery (remission).

2. Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS): Initially starts as RRMS but later transitions to a phase that is progressively worsening, with fewer clear relapses.

3. Primary Progressive MS (PPMS): In this type, symptoms gradually worsen from the onset without distinct relapses or remissions.

4. Progressive-Relapsing MS (PRMS): A rare form that is characterised by a steady progression of symptoms with occasional relapses.

The benefits of Neurological Physiotherapy for individuals with MS

There are many reasons why physiotherapy can help individuals with MS, infact it can play a crucial role in maintaining physical wellbeing and helping to prevent progressive decline. Here are some different ways physiotherapy can help with MS:

  • Improving mobility and strength: Tailored exercises can enhance physical functioning and reduce disability.

  • Managing symptoms: Physiotherapists can develop strategies to cope with specific symptoms like fatigue, spasticity, and balance issues.

  • Enhancing coordination and balance: Personalised balance training can help improve stability and reduce fall risk.

  • Providing education: Therapists can offer guidance on energy conservation techniques and proper body mechanics.

  • Promoting independence: Physiotherapy can help with maintaining and improving physical strength as well as looking at ways in which you and function as independently as possible. Home Visit physiotherapy is particularly beneficial as we are able to assess your home and review how you function in your own environment.

  • Tone / Spasticity management: Physiotherapists can provide manual therapy and prolonged stretches to help maintain range of movement. We can also work with other health professionals such as Orthotics to prescribe splints when required.

  • Respiratory Physiotherapy: As MS progresses it can have an impact on respiratory function and the ability to perform a strong cough. Specialist respiratory physiotherapists would be able to advise on positioning, airway clearance and can use techniques such as percussion to help clear airways.

 

Why choose home visit physiotherapy for Multiple Sclerosis?

In-home physiotherapy offers several advantages for individuals with MS, including:

Convenience: Receiving care at home can reduce travel stress and make it easier to fit sessions into daily routines.

Personalised Care: Our Physiotherapists create personalised holistic treatment plans based on the home environment and the patient's specific needs and limitations.

Comfort: Patients often feel more relaxed and at ease in their own surroundings, which can enhance participation and motivation.

Family Involvement: Therapy in the home setting allows family members to be involved in the rehabilitation process, helping them understand how to assist their loved ones.

Increased Accessibility: For individuals with mobility issues, in-home therapy eliminates barriers that may exist in clinical settings.

Overall, in-home physiotherapy can help create a supportive environment that fosters progress and comfort for individuals living with MS. If you or a loved one would like more information on our home visit physiotherapy services contact our friendly team today on 01273 569222 or you can complete our contact form by clicking here.

:

Stephanie Crewe https://www.homephysiocompany.co.uk
Previous

Balance